Différences

Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.

--- prog:lazarus:cas:disks:deviceiocontrol [25/03/2020 18:55]
thierry [Constantes Utiles]
+++ prog:lazarus:cas:disks:deviceiocontrol [11/04/2023 16:42] (Version actuelle)
thierry [Sources]
@@ Ligne 2: / Ligne 2: @@
 ===== Commandes =====
 ==== SMART_SEND_DRIVE_COMMAND ====
+<note important>Pour pouvoir utiliser SMART il faut que le fichier soit ouvert avec GENERIC_WRITE
+<code pascal>
+   CreateFile(PChar(AFile), GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE,
+    FILE_SHARE_READ or FILE_SHARE_WRITE, nil, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0)
+</code>
+</note>
 === Types utiles ===
 == TSendCmdInParams ==
@@ Ligne 45: / Ligne 51: @@
 === Constantes Utiles ===
 == Commandes SMART ==
-<code delphi>
+<code delphi jwawinioctl.pas>
 // Feature register defines for SMART "sub commands"
   READ_ATTRIBUTES             = $D0;
@@ Ligne 61: / Ligne 67: @@
 [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/ddi/ntdddisk/ns-ntdddisk-_ideregs|Explications @ Microsoft]]
 == Autres constantes ==
-<code delphi>
+<code delphi jwawinioctl.pas>
+  SMART_CMD    = $B0;       // Performs SMART cmd. Requires valid bFeaturesReg, bCylLowReg, and bCylHighReg
 // Cylinder register defines for SMART command
   SMART_CYL_LOW = $4F;
@@ Ligne 74: / Ligne 82: @@
 === A etudier ===
+Avec #define DRIVE_HEAD_REG	0xA0 ([[https://www.codeproject.com/script/Content/ViewAssociatedFile.aspx?rzp=%2FKB%2Fwinsdk%2FHard_drive_Information%2F%2FSMARTSRC.zip&zep=SMART%2FSmartReader.cpp&obid=16671&obtid=2&ovid=1|Trouvé ici]])
 <code c++>
 BOOL CSmartReader::IsSmartEnabled(HANDLE hDevice,UCHAR ucDriveIndex)
@@ Ligne 100: / Ligne 109: @@
 }
 </code>
+[[http://mojolabs.nz/posts.php?topic=105995|Source de ci-dessous]]
+<code c++>
+/*
+  * smart.c - reads S.M.A.R.T data from disks
+  *
+  * usage: smart driveid [--raw]
+  *
+  * !!! ADMIN privilidges is needed to read s.m.a.r.t data !!!
+  *
+  * for list of attributes and their ids: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.M.A.R.T." target="_blank">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.M.A.R.T.</a>
+  */
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <ntdddisk.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
-on trouve : (dans [[https://www.smartmontools.org/static/doxygen/atacmds_8cpp_source.html]])
+#if READ_ATTRIBUTE_BUFFER_SIZE != READ_THRESHOLD_BUFFER_SIZE
+	#error "This code assumes READ_ATTRIBUTE_BUFFER_SIZE == READ_THRESHOLD_BUFFER_SIZE"
+#endif
+// only meant to read ATTRIBUTES and THRESHOLDS
+static SENDCMDOUTPARAMS* read_smart_data( int drive, int smartcmd) {
+	char path[32];
+	sprintf( path, "\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive%d", drive);
+	HANDLE handle = CreateFile( path, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
+	if(handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return NULL;
+	SENDCMDINPARAMS cmd = {
+		.cBufferSize = sizeof(SENDCMDINPARAMS) - 1,
+		.irDriveRegs = {
+			.bFeaturesReg = smartcmd,
+			.bSectorCountReg = 1,
+			.bSectorNumberReg = 0,
+			.bCylLowReg = SMART_CYL_LOW,
+			.bCylHighReg = SMART_CYL_HI,
+			.bDriveHeadReg = 0xA0,
+			.bCommandReg = SMART_CMD,
+		},
+		.bDriveNumber = drive,
+	};
+	DWORD datasz = (sizeof(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) - 1) + READ_ATTRIBUTE_BUFFER_SIZE;
+	SENDCMDOUTPARAMS* data = malloc(datasz);
+	DWORD writesz = 0;
+	if(!DeviceIoControl( handle, SMART_RCV_DRIVE_DATA, &cmd, sizeof(cmd) - 1, data, datasz, &writesz, NULL)) {
+		free(data);
+		CloseHandle(handle);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	CloseHandle(handle);
+	return data;
+}
+static bool check_smart( const char* name, SENDCMDOUTPARAMS* data) {
+	if(data->DriverStatus.bDriverError || data->DriverStatus.bIDEError) {
+		printf( "Error while reading S.M.A.R.T. %s...\n", name);
+		printf( "DriverError = %d\n", data->DriverStatus.bDriverError);
+		printf( "IDEError = %d\n", data->DriverStatus.bIDEError);
+		return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+static void print_raw( const char* name, void* attrs) {
+	printf("\n------------- RAW %9s DATA --------------\n", name);
+	for( uint8_t *p = attrs, *end = attrs + READ_ATTRIBUTE_BUFFER_SIZE; p < end; p += 16) {
+		printf(	"%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
+					p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7], p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[14], p[15]
+				);
+	}
+}
+/*
+  * format of S.M.A.R.T attribute/threshold data:
+  *
+  * 	size of attribute/threshold data is normally 512 bytes (1 sector).
+  *		READ_ATTRIBUTE_BUFFER_SIZE and READ_THRESHOLD_BUFFER_SIZE holds actual size if it ever changes.
+  *
+  *
+  *		OFFS	SIZE		DESC
+  *		0			2			?
+  *		2			12			attribute/threshold
+  *		...
+  *		  all attributes/thresholds from here
+  *
+  *
+  * format of S.M.A.R.T attribute:
+  *
+  *		OFFS	SIZE		DESC
+  *		0			1			type
+  *		1			2			flags
+  *		3			1			value
+  *		4			1			worst
+  *		5			6			raw value	(48-bits big-endian)
+  *		11			1			?
+  *
+  *	if type==0 no attribute in that slot
+  *
+  * the raw value is vendor specific, and for certain attributes that denote time or temperature further calculations are needed  to display correctly.
+  *
+  *
+    * format of S.M.A.R.T threshold:
+  *
+  *		OFFS	SIZE		DESC
+  *		0			1			type
+  *		1			1			threshold
+  *		2			10			?
+  *
+  *	if type==0 no threshold in that slot
+  *
+  */
+static void print_smart( void* attrs, void* thresh) {
+	printf( "\nID  FLAG    VALUE WORST THRESH RAW\n");
+	uint8_t* aend = attrs + READ_ATTRIBUTE_BUFFER_SIZE;
+	uint8_t* t = thresh;
+	for( uint8_t *a = attrs + 2; a < aend; a += 12) {
+		if(*a) {
+			uint8_t id = *a;
+			uint16_t flags = *(uint16_t*)(a+1);
+			uint8_t value = a[3];
+			uint8_t worst = a[4];
+			uint8_t threshold = t ? (t[a - (uint8_t*)attrs] ? t[(a - (uint8_t*)attrs) + 1] : 0) : 0;
+			uint8_t raw[8] = {0};
+			// reverse byte order
+			for( int i=5; i<11; i++) raw[i-5] = a[i];
+			printf( "%3d 0x%04x  %03d   %03d   %03d    %" PRIu64 "\n", id, flags, value, worst, threshold, *((uint64_t*)raw) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFL);
+		}
+	}
+}
+int main( int argc, const char* argv[argc]) {
+	if(argc == 1) {
+		printf( "usage: smart driveid [--raw]\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	int drive = -1;
+	bool showraw = false;
+	for( int i=1; i<argc; i++) {
+		if(!strcmp( argv[i], "--raw"))
+			showraw = true;
+		else {
+			drive = strtol( argv[1], NULL, 10);
+			if(drive < 0) {
+				fprintf( stderr, "error: invalid drive id (%d)\n", drive);
+				return 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if(drive == -1) {
+		fprintf( stderr, "error: no drive id specified\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	SENDCMDOUTPARAMS* adata = read_smart_data( drive, READ_ATTRIBUTES);
+	SENDCMDOUTPARAMS* tdata = read_smart_data( drive, READ_THRESHOLDS);
+	if(!adata) {
+		fprintf( stderr, "error: unable to read S.M.A.R.T ATTRIBUTES of drive %d\n", drive);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if(!check_smart( "ATTRIBUTES", adata) || (tdata && !check_smart( "THRESHOLDS", tdata))) {
+		free(adata);
+		free(tdata);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if(showraw) {
+		print_raw( "ATTRIBUTE", adata->bBuffer);
+		if(tdata) print_raw( "THRESHOLD", tdata->bBuffer);
+	}
+	print_smart( adata->bBuffer, tdata ? tdata->bBuffer : NULL);
+	free(adata);
+	free(tdata);
+	return 0;
+}
+</code>
+----
 <code c++>
-#define SMART_CYL_LOW  0x4F
+SENDCMDINPARAMS stCIP={0};
- #define SMART_CYL_HI   0xC2
+	SENDCMDOUTPARAMS stCOP={0};
+	DWORD dwRet=0;
+	BOOL bRet=FALSE;
+	BYTE	szAttributes[sizeof(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + READ_ATTRIBUTE_BUFFER_SIZE - 1];
+	stCIP.cBufferSize=0;
+	stCIP.bDriveNumber = drive;
+	stCIP.irDriveRegs.bFeaturesReg= 0xD0;
+	stCIP.irDriveRegs.bSectorCountReg = 1;
+	stCIP.irDriveRegs.bSectorNumberReg = 1;
+	stCIP.irDriveRegs.bCylLowReg = 0x4F;
+	stCIP.irDriveRegs.bCylHighReg = 0xC2;
+	stCIP.irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg = 0xA0 | ((drive & 1) << 4);
+	stCIP.irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = 0xB0;
+	bRet=DeviceIoControl(handle,SMART_RCV_DRIVE_DATA,&stCIP,sizeof(stCIP),szAttributes,sizeof(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS)+ READ_ATTRIBUTE_BUFFER_SIZE - 1,&dwRet,NULL);
+	//std::cout<<"output="<<dwRet<<std::endl;
+	//printf("\n");
 </code>
+Projet Delphi : [[https://www.delphipraxis.net/97172-s-m-r-t-figured-out.html]]
 === Sources ===
@@ Ligne 113: / Ligne 323: @@
-===== Sources =====
+====== Sources & Ressources======
   * [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/ioapiset/nf-ioapiset-deviceiocontrol|DeviceIOControl chez Doc Microsoft]]
+  * [[https://www.smartmontools.org/static/doxygen/atacmds_8cpp_source.html]]
+  * [[https://www.delphipraxis.net/97172-s-m-r-t-figured-out.html]]